The Model
Practice Fusion is a web-based EHR and it is free to use no matter who you are. The company website has a self-provisioning button where any visitor can sign up for a free account and immediately start using the software. All you need is a valid email address. The company prides itself in taking users live on the EHR in 5 minutes. It actually takes much less than 5 minutes to get to a point where you can begin charting, but it takes a week or more to hook up to electronic prescribing and lab interfaces, and this is very much in line with industry practice. Practice Fusion offers free connectivity to national reference labs and a handful of regional ones as well. Just like there are no charges for electronic prescribing, there are no interface fees for the currently available lab connections and no mention of “custom” interfaces built for a fee. You get only what you see.
Since we all know that there is no free lunch, how is it possible to get a free EHR, including significant interoperability? The standard answer to this is that Practice Fusion is ad supported. Just like you get free email services from Google in return for agreeing to see ads on every email page, when you sign up for Practice Fusion, you are agreeing to see ads on every EHR page. To my pleasant surprise, the ads are mostly limited to about one inch of space at the bottom of the screen, and are not at all intrusive in the workflow. I actually don’t quite see how these ads support anything, since with the exception of one Dell advertisement they all seem to be Practice Fusion self-promotions. Furthermore, the fairly new Patient Fusion portal displays no ads at all. Similar to most other EHRs, the Practice Fusion end user agreement reserves the right for the vendor to aggregate and monetize EHR data, and perhaps this is a possible explanation for this free lunch.
Functionality
The best description for Practice Fusion’s functionality is bare-bones. There is no fluff, no bells and no whistles to be found in the very simple, very clean user interface. After muddling through a variety of top-shelf EHRs with double and triple menu-bars and icon studded task-bars on every page, the Spartan look & feel of Practice Fusion is quite refreshing. Although there are multiple training aids in the system, if you are an average computer user (e.g. email, Word), you should not need much coaching to become productive at very short notice. This of course eliminates another hefty expense associated with EHR adoption: training.
Whatever free-form stuff you are now doing on paper, you can do in Practice Fusion, pretty much the same way. It comes with a simple set of SOAP templates consisting mostly of questions where you get to type in the free text response. You can also type directly into the note and probably use Dragon as well. You can create your own sets of questions, or add to existing ones. You can order meds, labs and imaging and print those, or send electronically if connected. Scanned documents can be uploaded to any particular chart. There is no clinical content available for decision support, at this time. Registry functions are in their infancy and the handful of available reports is very simplistic. Disappointingly, the Meaningful Use report does not automatically calculate numerators and denominators for core and menu items, but clinical quality reporting is automated. There is very little customization possible and none is required.
For patients, there is Patient Fusion, a simple web-based portal that allows patients to see appointments, meds, allergies, immunizations and labs. It also provides some links to medical content on the web. It seems that the portal is very much a work in progress, but just like the EHR, its user interface is clean, simple and appealing. Unlike the EHR, which is Flash based and therefore unavailable for use on Apple mobile devices, the portal is accessible from an iPhone or an iPad. Practice Fusion did announce recently that a native version of its EHR for the iPhone is due to be released soon.
Viability
Practice Fusion is privately owned and has been around since 2005, but started taking off in earnest around 2009. Its recent growth coincides with the HITECH act and the advent of Meaningful Use. Although it is possible that it will follow a trajectory similar to Southwest Airlines and blossom into a major EHR vendor, it is also possible that it would make a rather attractive acquisition target for one of the much bigger fish circling health care IT right now. Will it remain free to end users? There seems to be no current intent to charge customers for software usage, but Practice Fusion received over $36 million in venture capital, which usually comes with expectations of short term spectacular returns. Time will tell.
Bottom Line
Practice Fusion is currently certified for Meaningful use as a Complete EHR, which means that you don’t have to buy additional software in order to achieve Meaningful Use requirements. As is the case with all web-based EHRs, you will have to buy desktop (or mobile) hardware, internet services and networking hardware. You will still need to pay for a Practice Management system and billing, and unless you choose to utilize the sole Practice Fusion partner for these activities, you will need to budget staff time for double data entry. You will not need to pay for the EHR, its server and its maintenance. If you are interested in Meaningful Use incentives, and if you practice in a small group, and if the cost of EHR seems prohibitive (or a waste of good money), and if you have no use for bells and whistles above and beyond a paper chart, then by all means, go ahead and try it out. It’s free.
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